BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International IDEA handbook on democracy assessment / Beetham, David ... [et al.], 144 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2002.

ISBN 90-411-1727-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* val = elections = vaalit
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* polis = police = poliisi
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

African yearbook of interational law : vol. 8 : Special Theme : Refugees and displaced persons in Africa. / Yusuf, Abdulqawi (ed.), xi, 541 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2001.

ISBN 90-411-1659-1

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* landrättigheter = land ownership rights = maanomistusoikeus
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* EU = EU = EU
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* tortyroffer = torture victims = kidutusuhrit
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* icke-inblandning = non-interference (principle) = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* afrikanska unionen = African Union = Afrikan Unioni
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Algeria / Bosnia-herzegovina / Brazil / Botswana / Burkina Faso / Burundi / Cameroon / Canada / Chad / Chile / Croatia / Egypt / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Finland / Gabon / germany / Guinea Bissau / Hungary / India / Indonesia / Irak / Italy / Ivory Coast / Kenya / Lesotho / Liberia / Madagascar / Malawi / Malaysia / Mali / Morocco / Netherlands / North America / Norway / Pakistan / Paraguay / Russian Fedeartion / Rwanda / Senegal / Sierra Leone / Spain / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Swaziland / Taiwan / Togo / Uganda / USA / Uruguay / Western Sahara / Yugoslavia / Zaire / Zambia / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; African charter on the rights and welfare of the child; UN charter; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; OAU charter; CEDAW; CAT; OAU refugee convention USED FOR OAU convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa; Refugee convention; Vienna convention on consular relations; OAU convention on the status of refugees; Geneva conventions; Cartagena declaration; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Protecting human rights in Africa : roles and strategies of non-governmental organizations / Welch, Claude E. - (Pennsylvania studies in human rights), xiii, 356 p.. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.

ISBN 0-8122-3330-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The context of human rights in Africa : issues in four countries. 2. Civil society and human rights NGOs : themes for the 1990s in Africa. 3. Education and long-term change : the Inter-African Committee ontraditional pratices. 4. Empowerment and group rights : Ogoni, Oromo and Casamancais claims for autonomy. 5. Enforcement by reports and complaints : the African Commission and the ICJ. 6. Building the ruleof law :legal aid and enforcement in Namibia and Nigeria. 7. Documenting human rights problems : Ethiopian, Namibian and Nigerian examples. 8. Democratization and the saerch for civil society : political pressures in Nigeria. 9. Development and the Quest for social equity. 10. The "NGO revolution".

INDEX WORDS:
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* kvinnlig könsstympning = female genital mutilation (FGM) = naisten sukupuolielinten silpominen
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* val = elections = vaalit
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* Världsbanken = World Bank = maailmanpankki
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* NIEO = NIEO = UKTJ
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* UNDP = UNDP = UNDP
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; Arusha charter; AMR; CERD; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; ICCPR; CEDAW; CRC; CAT; Declaration on race and racial prejudice; ECHR; ICESCR; UDHR; CDE; Apartheid convention; UN charter; Transitional period charter of Ethiopia;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Freedom's ordeal : the struggle for human rights and democracy in Post-Soviet states / Juviler, Peter, xvi, 283 p.. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.

ISBN 0-8122-3418-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS : 1. Getting to Democracy. 2. Changing Russia. 3. The Contradictions of Communism. 4. Restructuring Rights. 5. Free at Last? Democracy in the Newly Independent States. 6. Varieties of Authoritarianism. 7. Democracy for Whom? The Baltic States. 8. Russia's Third Try. 9. Russia: The Context of Freedom. 10. The Struggle Continues.

INDEX WORDS:
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* val = elections = vaalit
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* EU = EU = EU
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Armenia / Azerbaijan / Estonia / Latvia / Lithuania / Central asia / Chechnya / Czechoslovakia / Georgia / Finland / Hungary / Iran / Japan / Kazakhstan / Kyrgyzstan / Moldova / Nigeria / Pakistan / Poland / Russian Federation / USSR / Turkey / Turkmenistan / Ukraine / USA

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Kriittinen oikeuspositivismi / Tuori, Kaarlo, xvi, 363 p.. - Porvoo : Werner Söderström Lakitieto, 2000.

ISBN 951-670-025-X

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* välfärdsstat = welfare state = hyvinvointivaltio

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Towards a constitutional bill of rights for the United Kingdom : commentary and documents / Blackburn, Robert - (The constitutional reform series), xxxix, 1104 p.. - London : Pinter, 1999.

ISBN 1-85567-529-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The parts are:. PART I : Commentary. PART II : DOCUMENTS:. 1. Civil rights and freedoms in the UK. 2. International bills of rights. 3. Incorporation of the ECHR in the UK. 4. Comparative bills of rights. 5. Proposals for a UK bill of rights. 6. Sovereignty, the judiciary and a bill of rights. 7. Political opinion on a bill of rights. 8. Writings and speeches on a bill of rights. 9. Implementation of a UK bill of rights.

INDEX WORDS:
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* barn = children = lapset
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* EU = EU = EU
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* sexuell orientering = sexual orientation = seksuaalinen suuntautuminen
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* arbetsförhållanden = working conditions = työolosuhteet

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Social charter; ESC; ICESCR; ICCPR; UDHR; TEU; Human rights act;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights and policing : standards for good behaviour and a strategy for change / Crawshaw, Ralph ; Devlin, Barry ; Williamson, Tom, xvi, 295 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1998.

ISBN 90-411-1015-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Foreword. Tables of Cases. Table of International Instruments. Introduction. Part One: The Democratic Framework: Law and Ethics. 1. The International System for the Protection of Human Rights. 2. Human Rights and Policing. 3. Human Rights, Democracy and Policing. 4. Human Rights and Police Ethics. Part Two: Social Order: Humanity and Force. 5. The Law of Rights and the Law of Conflict. 6. A Measure of Humanity. 7. The Right to Life and the Use of Force. 8. The Use of Force by Police. 9. Good Behaviour and Best Practice. Part Three: The Treatment of Suspects: Decency and Detention. 10. The Phenomenon of Torture. 11. The Prohibition of Torture and Ill-Treatment under International Law. 12. The Rights of Detainees. 13. The International Norms and Standards on Interviewing. Part Four: Investigative Interviewing: Professionalism and Best Practice. 14. Investigative Interviewing: A Professional Approach to Police Investigations. 15. Theoretical Bases for Investigative Interviewing. 16. Investigative Interviewing: Best Practice in Questioning Witnesses and Suspects. 17. Methods to Secure Good Practice: Supervision, Monitoring and Training. Part Five: Police Organizations: Management and Change. 18. International Human Rights Standards and Police Leaders. 19. The Challenge of Human Rights for Police Leaders. 20. Strategic Planning. 21. Managing the Process. 22. Implementation, Information and Eight Principles.

INDEX WORDS:
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* medicinsk behandling = medical treatment = lääketieteellinen hoito
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* polis = police = poliisi
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* straffrihet = impunity = koskemattomuus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = poikkeustila
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* offer = victims = uhrit
* specialrapportör (tortyr) = special rapporteur (torture) = erityisraportoija (kidutus)

NOTE (GENERAL): ICESCR; ACHPR; AMR: ECHR: ECPT; Genocide convention; CRC; UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law : theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy / Wellens, Karel C. (ed.), xxxi, 809 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0582-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* konfliktförebyggande åtgärder = conflict prevention = konfliktien estäminen
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* EU = EU = EU
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part VIII : The law of armed conflict /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law : theory and practice : essays in honour of Eric Suy / Wellens, K. (ed.), p. 579-628. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0582-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. M. Bothe : International humanitarian law and war crimes tribunals : recent developments and perspectives. 2. F. Kalshoven : protocol II, the CddH and Colombia. 3. T. Meron : Contemporary conflicts and minimum humanitarian standards.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* nullum crimen sine lege = nullum crimen sine lege = nullum crimen sine lege
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* fact finding missions = fact finding missions = fact finding missions
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; UN charter; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Turku declaration on minimum humanitarian standards;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Das neue Recht der auswärtigen Beziehungen in Albanien / Küpper, Herbert

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [ZaÖRV] : vol. 59/1., p. 141-184. - berlin : W. Kohlhammer, 1999. - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania

NOTE (GENERAL): Summary: The new law of foreign relations in Albania ECHR;

URL http://www.zaoerv.de/59_1999/59_1999_1_b_141_184.pdf

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part I : Introduction : What are human rights? The concept of human rights and their extra-legal justification / Piechowiak, Marek

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: An introduction to the international protection of human rights : a textbook / Hanski, R.; Suksi, M. (eds.). - 2. rev. ed.., p. 3-14. - Turku/Åbo : Åbo Akademi University. Institute for Human Rights, 1999.

ISBN 952-12-0247-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ICCPR-26; ICESCR; Vienna declaration and programme of action;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Human rights and the United Nations convention on the law of the sea / Oxman, Bernhard H.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Politics, values and functions : international law in the 21st century : essays in honour of Professor Louis Henkin : Chapter 4 : Questions of ocean law / Charney, J. I.; Anton, D. K.; O'Connell, M. E. (eds.), p. 377-406. - Hague : Kluwer, 1997.

ISBN 90-411-05114-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* havsrätten = maritime law = merioikeus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* fiskerättigheter = fishing rights = kalastusoikeudet
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Ex iniura ius oritur : are we moving towards international legitimation of forcible humanitarian countermeasures in the world community / Cassese, Antonio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [=EJIL] : vol. 10; no. 1., p. 23-30. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 1999. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Cassese comments on the article by Simma, also in this issue, on the legitimacy of the use of force by NATO in the Kosovo crisis. The author agrees with Simma that NATO's action falls outside the scope of the United Nations Charter and, by that token, is illegal under international law. This breach is not a negligible one and it is not to be countenanced merely by referring to its exceptional character and by stating that it should not be seen as setting a precedent. The author explores the notion that NATO's action may nevertheless be taken as evidence of an emerging doctrine in international law allowing the use of forcible countermeasures to impede a state from committing large-scale atrocities on its own territory, in circumstances where the Security Council is incapable of responding adequately to the crisis. The author argues that where a number of stringent conditions are met, a customary rule may emerge which would legitimize the use of force by a group of states in the absence of prior authorization by the Security Council. This is subject to various caveats, including the need to bear in mind the threat to global security which is inevitably involved in the use of force without such authorization. I fully subscribe to the cogent argument put forward by B. Simma [1] that the threat of force, followed by the use of armed violence, by NATO countries against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) is contrary to the United Nations Charter. Those countries acted without any authorization of the Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter, nor could their action be justified as collective self-defence pursuant to Article 51 of the Charter. [2] Hence, recourse to force has taken place outside, and indeed against, the Charter framework.

INDEX WORDS:
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Serbia / Montenegro / Iraq / Liberia

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Institutional design in Post-communist societies : rebuilding the ship at sea / Elster, Jon ; Offe, Claus ; Preuss, Ulrich K. - (Theories of institutional design), xii, 350 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1998.

ISBN 0-521-47931-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Introduction : agenda, agency and the aims of Central east European transitions. 2. Mapping Eastern Europe. 3. Constitutional politics in eastern Europe. 4. Building and consolidating democracies. 5. Building capitalism in eastern Europe. 6. Social policy transformation. 7. Consolidation and the cleavages of ideology and identity. 8. Conclusion : the unfinished project.

INDEX WORDS:
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* kommunism = communism = kommunismi
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* val = elections = vaalit
* etniska konflikter = ethnic conflicts = etniset selkkaukset
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhoito
* EU = EU = EU
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* ungrare = Hungarians = unkarilaiset
* turkar = Turks = turkkilaiset
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* socialpolitik = social policy = sosiaalipolitiikka
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys
* välfärd = welfare = hyvinvointi
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* arbetslöshet = unemployment = työttömyys
* romer = Roma = romanit
* OECD = OECd = OECD
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / China / Czechoslovakia / Bulgaria / eastern Europe / Hungary / Slovakia / Germany / Czech Republic / Poland / Romania / USSR / Yugoslavia

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Ethnic minority rights in Central Eastern Europe / Opalski, Magda (ed.) ; Dutkiewicz, Piotr (ed.), 161 p.. - Ottawa : Canadian Human Rights Foundation; Forum Eastern Europe, 1996.

ISBN 0-9680376-0-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Protection of national minorities in Central Eastern Europe : political and legal approaches in the light of international law, by Slawomir Lodzinski. 2. The situation of ethnic minorities in Estonia, by Vello Pettai. 3. The situation of ethnic minorities in Latvia, by Boris Tsilevich. 4. The rights of national minorities and their implementation in Lithuania, by Severinas Vaitiekus. 5. Legal and political status of minorities in the Former Czecholsovakia, by Silvia Mihalikova. 6. National minorities in Post-Ceausescu Romania, by Magda Opalski. 7. Ethnic minorities in Bulgaria, by Ilona Tomova. 8. Ethnic minorities and the Democratization process in Albania, by Piotr Dutkiewicz.

INDEX WORDS:
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* romer = Roma = romanit
* ungrare = Hungarians = unkarilaiset
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* rätt att använda sitt eget språk = right to use one's own language = oikeus käyttää omaa kieltään
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* lagstiftning = legislation = lainsäädäntö
* tvåspråkighet = bilingualism = kaksikielisyys
* antisemitism = Anti-Semitism = antisemitismi
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* etniska konflikter = ethnic conflicts = etniset selkkaukset
* dubbelt medborgarskap = dual citizenship = kaksoiskansalaisuus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* ester = Estonians = virolaiset
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* naturalisering = naturalisation = kansalaistaminen
* självstyrelse = self-government = itsehallinto
* svenskar = Swedes = ruotsalaiset
* tatarer = Tatars = tataarit
* turkar = Turks = turkkilaiset
* ukrainare = Ukrainians = ukrainalaiset
* förryskning = Russification = venäläistäminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Germany / Austria / Poland / Belarus / Ukraine / Hungary / Greece / Albania / Czech Republic / Slovak Republic

NOTE (GENERAL): Framework convention for the protection of national minorities (full text); Genocide convention; ECHR; Copenhagen document; Charter of regional and minority languages; Cluj declaration; UN charter; Declarationon the rights of minorities; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Business and human rights : an interdisciplinary discussion held at Harvard Law School in December 1997 / ; org. by the Human Rights Program Harvard Laws School ; Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 108 p.. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard Law School, 1999.

ISBN 1-879875-11-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The sessions are:. 1. Globalization, development and human rights : clarifying the terms of the debate. 2. Session two : defining the obligations of business and the means of achieving them. 3. Session three : promoting compliance : voluntary and coercive methods at the national and international levels. 4. Session four : looking to the future.

INDEX WORDS:
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* UNDP = UNDP = UNDP
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* barnarbete = child labour = lapsityö
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The execution of Strasbourg and Geneva human rights decisions in the national legal order / Barkhuysen, Tom (ed.) ; van Emmerik, Michiel (ed.) ; van Kempen, Hein (ed.) - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 57), xxiii, 384 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1152-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Austria / Belgium / Netherlands / Russian Federation

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1152-2

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

PART I - International economic law and development /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Reflections on international law from the low countries in honour of Paul de Waart / Denters, E.; Schrijver, N. (eds.), p. 13-100. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0503-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. Ten years after the ILA declaration of Seoul, by Pieter VerLoren van Themaat. 2. Some serendipitous findings in BITs : the Barcelona traction case and the reach of bilateral investment treaties, by Paul Peters. 3. The preferential status of developing countries in international trade law after the Uruguay Round, by Wil D. Verwey. 4. Taxation of foreign investment in China, by Yuwen Li. 5. Principles of cooperation for development in ACP-EC relations, by Karin Arts.

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* NIEO = NIEO = NIEO
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* rättfärdighet = equity = oikeus
* solidaritet = solidarity = solidaarisuus
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* EMU = EMU = EMU
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* UNCTAD = UNCTAD = UNCTAD
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* beskattning = taxation = verotus
* ekonomisk utveckling = economic development = taloudellinen kehitys
* utvecklingssamarbete = development co-operation = kehitysyhteistyö
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* EU = EU = EU
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: China / Namibia / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Uganda

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Declaration on the establishment of a new international economic order; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; Lomé conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Making development work : legislative reform for institutional transformation and good governance / Seidman, Ann (ed.) ; Seidman, Robert B. (ed.) ; Wälde, Thomas W. (ed.), xxvi, 308 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-9701-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Preface, by Ibrahim F. I. Shihata. 2. Building sound national legal frameworks for development and social change, by Ann Seidman, Robert B. Seidman and Thomas Wälde. 3. International economic organizations and the modern law and development movement, by Amanda J. Perry. 4. Legal system reform and private sector development in developing countries, by Douglas Webb. 5. An Asian perspective on legal modernization, by Barry Metzger. 6. Reforming legal systems in developing and transional countries, by Cheryl W. Gray. 7. Legislative reform in transition economies : Western transplants : a short-cut to social market economy status?, by Thomas W. Wälde and James L. Gunderson. 8. Regulatory reform in the energy industry of post-Soviet countries : Western transplants - the third way?, by Thomas W. Wälde and Christian von Hirschhausen. 9. Concept for legal counseling in transformation states, by Rolf Knieper and Mark Boguslavski. 10. Pragmatic approach to legislative theory for developing countries, by Brian Z. Tamanaha. 11. Legislative methodology : some lessons from the truth-in-lending act 1968, by Edward L. Rubin. 12. The applicability of law and economics to law and development : the case of financial law, by Joel P. Trachtman. 13. Some cultural and legal issues of the property law refrom in Poland, by Bogumila Puchalska. 14. Using reason and experience to draft coountry-specific laws, by Ann Seidman and Robert B. Seidman. 15. The way forward, by Ann Seidman, Robert B. Seidman and Thomas Wälde.

INDEX WORDS:
* skiljedom = arbitration = sovittelu
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* upphovsrätt = copyright = tekijänoikeus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* EU = EU = EU
* GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* rättslig prövning = judicial review = oikeudellinen harkinta
* arbetsrätt = labour law = työoikeus
* övervakning av mänskliga rättigheter = human rights monitoring = ihmisoikeuksien valvonta
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* UNDP = UNDP = UNDP
* utsatta grupper = riskialttiit ryhmät = riskialttiit ryhmät
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Albania / Asia / Austria / Australia / Azerbaijan / Belize / Brazil / Bulgaria / Cambodia / Canada / Chile / China / Colombia / Czech Republic / Netherlands / Eastern Europe / Estonia / France / Georgia / Germany / Greece / Guinea-Bissau / India / Indonesia / Italy / Japan / Korea / Kazakhstan / Latin-America / Madagascar / malaysia / Morocco / Mozambique / New Zealand / Papaua New Guinea / Portugal / Romania / Russian Federation / Slovak Republic / South Africa / Sri Lanka / Taiwan / Thailand / Turkey / Turkmenistan / United Kingdom / USA / Uzbekistan

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-9701-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Development law and international finance / Sarkar, Rumu - (International economic development law ; vol. 10), xix, 275 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-9715-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: PART I : THE RULE OF LAW:. 1. The rule of law : theoretical principles. 2. Development law : substantive principles. PART II : STRUCTURAL LEGAL REFORM:. 3. International borrowing. 4. Privatization. 5. Emerging capital markets. PART III : A HUMAN RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT. 6. Is there a human rights to development? ANNEX: Draft protocol on establishing a capital transfer.

INDEX WORDS:
* EBRD = EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) = EBRD
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO = GATT/WTO
* UNDP = UNDP = UNDP
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ICESCR; ACHPR; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; Declaration on the right to development; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; CEDAW;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-9715-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Police and human rights : a manual for teachers, resource persons and participants in human rights programmes / Crawshaw, Ralph, 291 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1209-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: 1. The Context. Sect. 1. The Professional Context. Ch. 1. Exercise "Challenges and Professionalism" Ch. 2. The Professional Ethics of Policing. Sect. 2. The International Context. Ch. 3. The Nature of Human Rights, and why they are Protected Under International Law. Ch. 4. Human Rights Treaties and other Instruments. Ch. 5. Supervision and Enforcement. Sect. 3. The Democratic Context. Ch. 6. Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law -- Pt. 2. The Standards. Sect. 4. Police Powers and Respect for Human Rights. Ch. 7. Use of Force. Ch. 8. Arrest. Ch. 9. Detention. Ch. 10. Search and Surveillance. Sect. 5. Police Functions and Protection of Human Rights. Ch. 11. Prevention and Detection of Crime. Ch. 12. Aid and Assistance in Emergencies. Ch. 13. Policing in Times of Disturbance and Tension. Ch. 14. Supplement to Chapters 12 and 13 on Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. Ch. 15. Protection of Human Rights. Ch. 16. The Prevention of Discrimination. Sect. 6. Realisation of Human Rights Through Leadership and Enlightenment. Ch. 17. Realisation of Human Rights by Police Leaders. Ch. 18. Enlightenment by Police Teachers and Trainers -- Pt. 3. Role-Play Exercises -- Pt. 4. Workshops.

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* polis = police = poliisi
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* arresterade personer = arrested persons = pidätetyt henkilöt
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* internflyktingar = internally displaced persons = maan sisäiset pakolaiset
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1209-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Justice without frontiers : protecting human rights in the age of technology : volume 2 / Weeramantry, C. G., xii, 684 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998.

ISBN 90-411-1098-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART A: GENERAL PERSPECTIVES. PART B: SPECIFIC PROBLEM AREAS. PART C: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVES.

INDEX WORDS:
* urinvånare = aborigines = alkuasukkaat
* vapenhandel = arms trade = asekauppa
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* barn = children = lapset
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction (WMD) = joukkotuhoaseet
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* kloning = cloning = kloonaus
* koncentrationsläger = concentration camp = keskitysleiri
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* dataskydd = data protection = tietosuoja
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* eutanasi = euthanasia = eutanasia
* fosterdiagnostik = foetal diagnostics = sikiödiagnostiikka
* genetik = genetics = genetiikka
* familjeplanering = family planning = perhesuunnittelu
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* konstgjord befruktning = insemination = keinohedelmöitys
* rätt att dö = right to die = oikeus kuolla
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* rätt att gifta sig = right to marry = oikeus solmia avioliitto
* transplantation = organ transplantation = elinsiirto
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCo
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön

NOTE (GENERAL): Nuremberg charter; Dai Dong declaration; Stockholm declaration, Genocide convention; Cocoyoc declaration; Declaration on the use of scientific and technological progress; Oi Committee declaration; Proclamation of Teheran; UN charter; UDHR; Code of ethics relating to torture;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Legitimate governance in Africa : international and domestic legal perspectives / Quashigah, Edward Kofi (ed.) ; Okafor, Obiora Chinedu (ed.), xv, 621 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1176-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I : Introduction:. 1. Legitimate governance in Africa-international and domestic legal perspectives : an introduction, by Edward kofi Quashigah and Obiora Chinedu Okafur. 2. Universality and the concept of governance in international law, by Antony Anghie. PART II: Jurisprudential and theoretical perspectives:. 3. Legitimate governance : the pre-colonial African perspective, by Edward Kofi Quashigah. 4. Apolitical versus political feminism in kenya : the dilemma of the women's movement in Kenya, by Wanjiru Muigai. 5. The ideology of human rights : toward post liberal democracy?, by Makau wa Mutua. 6. Exploring the legal dimensions of political legitimacy : a rights approach to governance in Africa, by Paul Ocheje. 7. The limits of the new international rule of law on good governance, by James Thuo Gathii. PART III: The perspectives of African women. 8. Towards legitimate governance in Africa : the case of affirmative action and parliamentary politics in Uganda, by Sylvia Tamale. 9. Rurla women in Kenya and the legitimacy of human rights discourse and institutions, by Celestine Itumbi Nyamu. PART IV: Domestic legal perspectives: 10. The role of NGOs in the current democratic dispensation in Africa : the lessons of the Ghanian experience, by Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua. 11. The role of NGOs in the securement of legitimate governance in Africa : the lessons of the Nigerain experience, by Gaius Ezejiofor. PART V : International legal perspectives:. 12. Legitimate governance under the African charter of human and peoples' rights, by Obijiofor Aginam. 13. Statefood, territory, recognition and international law : their interrelationships, by Emmanuel Yaw Benneh. 14. Self-determination as the basis of the concept of legitimate governance under the African charter on human and peoples' rights, by Ifeoma Enemo. 15. Legitimate governance and statehood in Africa : beyond the failed state and colonial self-determination, by Reginald Chinedu Ezetah. 16. Legitimate governance in Africa : the responsibility of the international community, by the Edward Kofi Quashigah. 17. The UN and the 1993 crisis of legitimate governance in Nigeria : a critical overview, by Obiora Chinedu Okafor. 18. International law, human rights and the allegory of the Ogoni question, by Obiora Chinedu Okafor. PART VI - CONCLUsIONS:. 19. Toward the enhancement of the relevance and effectiveness of the movement for legitimate governance in Africa, by Edward Kofi Quashigah and Obiora Chinedu Okafur. 20. Afterword : challenging legitimacy, by Karin Mickelson

INDEX WORDS:
* affirmative action = affirmative action = affirmative action
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* individuella rättigheter = individual rights = yksilöoikeudet
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* barn = children = lapset
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* val = elections = vaalit
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* feminism = feminism = naisasialiike
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* NIEO = NIEO = NIEO
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; ICESCR; ICCPR; ACHPR; Arusha charter; ICCPR; ICESCR; CEDAW; OAU charter; UN charter;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1176-X

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The power of human rights : international norms and domestic change / Risse, Thomas (ed.) ; Ropp, Stephen C. (ed.) ; Sikkink, Kathryn (ed.) - (Cambridge studies in international relations ; vol. 66), xii, 318 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1999.

ISBN 0-521-65882-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Thomas Risse and Cathryn Sikkink : The socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practices : introduction. 2. Hans Peter Schmitz : Transnational activism and political change in Kenya and Uganda. 3. David Black : The long and winding road : international norms and domestic political change in South Africa. 4. Sieglinde Gränzer : Changing discourse : transnational advocacy networks in Tunisia and Morocco. 5. ANja Jetschke : Linking the unlinkable? International norms and nationalism in Indonesia and the Philippines. 6. Stephen C. Ropp and Kathryn Sikkink : International norms and domestic politics in Chile and Guatemala. 7. Daniel C. Thomas : The Helsinki accords and political change in Eastern Europe. 8. Thomas Risse and Stephen C. Ropp : International human rights and domestic change : conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* val = elections = vaalit
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* EG = EC = EY
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* befrielserörelser = liberation movements = vapautusliikkeet
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Algeria / Angola / Australia / Austria / Belgium / Chile / China / Czechoslovakia / Denmark / Netherlands / East Timor / Guatemala / Finland / Germany / India / Indonesia / Japan / Kenya / Libya / Morocco / Mozambique / Namibia / Norway / Philippines / Poland / South Africa / USSR / Uganda / Tunisia / Zaire

NOTE (GENERAL): Charter 77; ICCPR; AMR; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The changing face of conflict and the efficacy of international humanitarian law / Durham, Helen (ed.) ; McCormack, Timothy L. H. (ed.) - (International humanitarian law series ; vol. 2), xxvi, 225 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1180-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I : OVERVIEW:. 1. A critique of the additional protocols to the Geneva conventions of 1949, by Christopher Greenwood. PART II: INCREASING PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT:. 2. Women : the forgotten victims of armed conflict?, by Christine Chinkin. 3. MInorities : their protection in general international law and in international humanitarian law, by Daniel Thürer. PART III : CONTROLLING THE WEAPONS OF WAR:. 4. The relationship between international humanitarian law and arms control, by Robert J. Matthews and Timothy L. H. McCormack. 5. The SIrUS project : towards a determination of which weapons cause "super- fluos injury or unnecessary suffering", by Robin M. Coupland. PART IV : IDENTIFYING THE LAW APPLICABLE TO PEACE OPERATIONS:. 6. Legal constraints on military personnel deployed on peacekeeping operations, by Garth J. Cartledge. 7. Responsibility for public security in peace operations, by Michael J. Kelly. PART V: ENFORCING THE RULES OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW:. 8. National prosecutions of war crimes and the rule of law, by Gillian Triggs. 9. International criminal law and the hoc tribunals, by Helen Durham. 10. Enforcement of international humanitarian law, by Geoffrey J. Skillen.

INDEX WORDS:
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* barn = children = lapset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* feminism = feminism = naisasialiike
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* gerillakrig = guerrilla war = sisällissota
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* utsatta grupper = riskialttiit ryhmät = riskialttiit ryhmät
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* HCNM = HCNM = hcnm
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* polis = police = poliisi
* intern konflikt = internal conflict = sisäinen selkkaus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Australia / Austria / Bosnia-herzegovina / Cambodia / Canada / China / Czechoslovakia / El Salvador / Ethiopia / Germany / Russian Federation / Iraq / USA / Former Yugoslavia / Rwanda

NOTE (GENERAL): Conventional weapons convention; Chemical weapons convention; Hague conventions (IV); Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; CRC; Comprehemsive test bantreaty; Dayton peace agreement; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Declaration of St. Petersburg; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; ICCPR; IMT charter; UN charter; UDHR; Nuremberg charter; Biological weapons convention; Ottawa convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Questioning sovereignty / MacCormick, Neil - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2001.

ISBN 0-19-925330-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The Legal Framework: Institutional Normative Order. 2. The State and the Law. 3. The Interest of the State and the Rule of Law. 4. The United Kingdom: What State? What Constitution?. 5. The Benthamite Constitution: Decline and Fall?. 6. A Very British Revolution?. 7. Juridical Pluralism and the Risk of Constitutional Conflict. 8. On Sovereignty and Post-Sovereignty. 9. Democracy and Subsidiarity in the European Environment. 10. Some Questions of Freedom. 11. A Kind of Nationality. 12. New Unions for Old

INDEX WORDS:
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* självstyrelse = self-government = itsehallinto
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-925330-7

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

III : YKSITTÄISET PERUSOIKEUDET : Suomen valtiosäännön perusperiaatteet (PL 1 §) / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Perusoikeudet / Hallberg, P. ... [et al.] - ( Oikeuden perusoikeudet), p. 223-230. - Helsinki : WSOY, 1999.

ISBN 951-6700-006-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* grundrättigheter = constitutional rights = perusoikeudet
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* abort = abortion = abortti
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The EU and human rights / Alston, Philip (ed.) ; with the assistance of Mara Bustelo and James Heenan, xxiii, 946 p.. - London : Oxford U. P., 1999.

ISBN 0-19-829809-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. A. INTRODUCTION:. 1. An 'ever closer Union' in need of a human rights policy : the European Union and human rights, by Philip Alston and J. H.H. Weiler. B. SOME PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS POLICIES WITHIN EUROPE:. 2. Is there a European approach to human rights?, by Charles Leben. 3. The effect of rights on political culture, by Martti Koskenniemi. 4. The legacies of injustices and fear : a European approach to human rights and their effects on political culture, by Klaus Günther. C. THE HUMAN RIGHTS CONTEXT WITHIN WHICH THE EUROEPAN FUNCTIONS:. 5. A human rights policy for the European Community and Union : the question of competences, by J.H.H. Weiler and S. C. Fries. 6. Human rights and the third pillar, by Steve Peers. 7. Access to justice as human righ : the European convention and the European Union, by Carol Harlow. 8. Gender equality in the EU : a balance sheet, by Catherine Barnard. 9. The human rights of people with disabilities under EU law, by Gerad Quinn. 10. The internal and external 'ther' in the Union legal order : racism, religious intolerance and xenophobia in Europe, by Conor A. Gearty. 11. Non-communitarians : refugee and asylum policies, by Gregor Noll and Jens Vedsted-Hansen. 12. The quest for a consistent set of rules govering the status of non-Community nationals, by Blanca Vila Costa. D. SOCIAL RIGHTS : EUROPEAN UNION PERSPECTIVES:. 13. Striking the elusive balance between economic freedom and social rights in the EU, by Miguel Poiares Maduro. 14. From Strasbourg to Amsterdam : prospects for the convergence of European social rights policy, by Silvana Sciarra. E. ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE:. 15. Human rights and European identity : the debate about European citizenship, by Ulf Bernitz and Hedvig Lokrantz Bernitz. 16. The future of environmental rights in the European Union, by Pavlos Z. Eleftheriadis. F. HUMAN RIGHTS IN EXTERNAL RELATIONS:. 17. Holding multinational coprorations accountable for human rights abuses : a challenge for the EC, by Menno T. Kamminga. 18. Human rights considerations in the development co-operation activities of the EC, by Bruno Simma, Jo Beatrix and Constanze Schulte. 19. Where is the EU's human rights common foreign policy and how is it manifested in multilateral fora?, by Andrew Clapham. G. HUMAN RIGHTS 'Conditionality', BOTH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL: 20. Human rights 'conditionality' in relation to entry to, and full participation in, the EU, by Manfred Nowak. 21. Trade preferences and human rights, by Barbara Bandtner and Allan Rosas. ALSO AS OFF-PRINT. 22. Human rights clauses in external agreements of the EC, by Eibe Riedel and Martin Will. H. THE ROLE OF KEY INSTITUTIONS AND ACTORS:. 23. Human rights case law in the Strasbourg and Luxembourg courts : conflicts, inconsistencies and complmentarities, by Dean Spielmann. 24. New instruments and institutions for enhancing the protection of human rights in Europe? by Giorgio Gaja. 25. The role of the European Parliament : past and future, by Reinhard Rack and Stefan Lausegger. 26. Reflections on the human rights role of the European Parliament, by Kieran St C. Bradley. 27. The past and future role of the European Court of Justice in the protection of human rights, by Bruno de Witte. 28. Human rights and civil society, by Emmanuel Decaux.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* vapenexport = arms export = asevienti
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* CFSP = CFSP = YUTP
* barn = children = lapset
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* delade bördor = burden sharing = taakan jakaminen
* dataskydd = data protection = tietosuoja
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* EU-institutioner = EU-institutions = EU-laitokset
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* yttre förbindelser = external relations = ulkosuhteet
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* god förvaltning = good governance = hyvä hallinto
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* moderskapsledighet = maternity leave = äitiysloma
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* multinationella bolag = transnational corporations (TNC) = monikansalliset yritykset
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* europeiska ombudsmannen (EU) = parliamentary ombudsman (EU) = oikeusasiamies (EU)
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* utsätta sig för åtal = self-incrimination = saattaa itsensä syytteen vaaraan
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* sociala rättigheter = social rights = sosiaaliset oikeudet
* rätt till strejk = right to strike = lakko-oikeus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* Världsbanken = World bank = Maailmanpankki
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Lomé convention; ToA; Social charter; CEDAW; Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen; ESC; ICCPR; Schengen agreement; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; European charter for regional or minority languages; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: VIB

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The judiciary in a globalized world / Rishmawi, Mona A. (ed.) - (CIJL yearbook ; vol. VII), 116 p.. - Geneva : International Commission of Jurists, 1999. - ISSN 0252-0354

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The judiciary and constitutionalism in a democratic society, by Ismail Mahomed. 2. The role of international financial institutions in judicial reform, by Diego Garcia-Sayan. 3. The courts of the future, by Michael Kirby. 4. The UN special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, by Param Cumaraswamy. 5. Judicial independence vs. judicial accountability : a debate, by P. N. Bhagwati, Jerome J. Shestack. 6. Reflections on judicial independence, impartiality and the foundation of equality, by Claire l'Heureux-Dubé. 7. A note on the CIJL protection work, by Marie José Crespin. 5.

INDEX WORDS:
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* oberoende domare = independent judges = riippumattomat tuomarit
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* INTERNET = INTERNET = INTERNET

NOTE (GENERAL): Arab charter on human rights;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: CIJL

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The consolidation of the procedural capacity of individuals in the evolution of the international protection of human rights : present state and perspectives at the turn of the century / Cancado Trindade, Antonio Augusto

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Columbia human rights law review : vol. 30; no. 1., p. 1-28. - New York : Columbia University School of Law, 1998 . - ISSN 0090-7944

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; ECHR; ECOSOC resolution 1503; CERD; AMR; ACHPR; CEDAW; Vienna declaration and programme of action; Arab charter on human rights;